American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) Practice Exam

In patients with ankylosing spondylitis, what effect does exercise have on their condition?

1. Exercise has no significant effect

2. Exercise tends to worsen symptoms

3. Exercise improves symptoms

4. Exercise is only recommended for advanced stages

The correct answer is: Exercise improves symptoms

In patients with ankylosing spondylitis, engaging in regular exercise is considered beneficial and is known to improve symptoms. Exercise helps in maintaining flexibility, enhancing spinal mobility, and improving overall physical condition, which can alleviate stiffness and pain associated with the disease. Physical activity can also aid in maintaining posture and potentially slowing disease progression, particularly in the early stages of the condition when patients might be more reluctant to move due to discomfort. By promoting movement and strength, exercise can contribute positively to the physical and emotional well-being of those affected by ankylosing spondylitis, making it an essential component of management and therapy for the condition. Understanding the role of exercise in this context allows healthcare providers to encourage patients to adopt active lifestyles, which may help mitigate the adverse effects of the disease.