American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) Practice Exam

What is a key treatment component for a patient with superficial burns?

1. Immediate surgical intervention

2. Application of topical antibiotics

3. Oral hydration

4. Moisturizing with aloe or lotion

The correct answer is: Moisturizing with aloe or lotion

In treating superficial burns, one of the key components is the application of moisturizers such as aloe or lotion. Superficial burns, which typically involve only the epidermis, present with pain, redness, and minor swelling. They usually heal well without scarring, but keeping the skin moisturized is essential for promoting healing and minimizing the risk of complications. Moisturizing agents help maintain hydration in the affected area, which can reduce discomfort and prevent the skin from drying out. Aloe vera, in particular, is known for its soothing properties and can also provide a cooling effect, offering additional relief to the burn site. Proper hydration of the burned area supports the body’s natural healing processes. While oral hydration is important for overall health, especially if a patient has extensive burns or significant fluid loss, it isn’t the primary treatment for superficial burns. Immediate surgical intervention is unnecessary for these types of burns, as they generally do not require such invasive procedures. The routine use of topical antibiotics is also not indicated for superficial burns unless there is a risk of infection, as these burns are typically self-limiting and closed. Therefore, the application of moisturizing agents is a key treatment component for superficial burns, aiding in comfort and healing.